INDIVIDUAL VOLUNTARY ARRANGEMENT

Could an IVA help with your debts?

An IVA is a formal debt solution that could allow you to make an affordable monthly payment towards your debts, usually over a fixed period. Any remaining qualifying debt may be written off when the IVA successfully completes.

IVA at a glance

Usually 5-6 years

A long-term formal arrangement between you & your creditors.

One regular payment

Based on what you can reasonably afford each month.

Legally binding

Approved creditors are bound by the arrangement.

Debt write off

Included debt may be written off on completion.

What exactly is an IVA?

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal, legally binding agreement between you and your creditors.


You normally make regular payments based on what you can afford. The money is distributed amongst your creditors through the IVA and, if you successfully complete the arrangement, remaining included debt may be written off.

Important: An IVA isn't simply a way to reduce debt. It's a formal insolvency solution with responsibilities, costs and disadvantages that need to be carefully considered.

Potential benefits

✅ One affordable monthly payment

✅ Included creditors can no longer chase you directly

✅ Interest and charges are frozen

✅ Legal action stopped

✅ Legally protects your home

✅ Remaining included debt may be written off at the end of the IVA

Considerations

❌ An IVA will affect your credit file for 6 years

❌ Your details will appear on the Individual Insolvency Register

❌ You must stick to the agreed payments

❌ Missing payments could cause the IVA to fail

❌ There is no guarantee your creditors will agree to the IVA

❌ An IVA only deals with unsecured debts

Questions about IVAs

  • How long does an IVA last?

    An IVA will usually last 5 or 6 years, although the exact length will depend on your circumstances and the terms agreed with your creditors. It may last longer if payments are missed or the arrangement needs to be extended.

  • Will an IVA affect my credit rating?

    Yes. An IVA will affect your credit rating and will usually remain on your credit file for six years from the date it starts. This can make it more difficult to obtain credit during this period.

  • Will I lose my home?

    Your family home is protected under the current IVA Protocol. You will not be required to sell or remortgage your home as part of the IVA, provided you continue to maintain your mortgage and any other secured loan payments.

  • Can I keep my car?

    Usually, you can keep a vehicle if it is reasonably required and its value and running costs are considered appropriate for your circumstances. A particularly valuable vehicle or expensive finance agreement may need to be considered as part of the advice process.

  • Will my employer know?

    Your employer is not normally contacted simply because you enter an IVA. However, IVAs are recorded on the public Individual Insolvency Register, and some employment contracts or professions may require you to disclose insolvency arrangements. You should check your employment contract or professional rules if you're unsure.

  • What happens if I miss a payment?

    If your circumstances change, you should contact your IVA provider as soon as possible. Depending on the circumstances and the terms of your IVA, there may be options available. If you continually miss payments or don't comply with the arrangement, your IVA could ultimately fail.

  • Can an IVA fail?

    Yes. An IVA can fail if you don't comply with its terms, such as failing to make agreed payments. If it fails, creditors may be able to pursue you again, you may still owe outstanding debts and fees may already have been deducted from the payments you've made.

  • What debts can be included?

    Many unsecured debts can usually be included, such as credit cards, personal loans, overdrafts and some arrears. However, certain debts cannot be written off through an IVA, so we'll review each of your debts individually and explain which can and cannot be included.

  • How much does an IVA cost?

    There are fees for setting up and supervising an IVA. These are normally taken from the payments you make into the arrangement rather than being charged as a separate upfront fee. The fees and how they affect the money paid to your creditors will be clearly explained before you agree to proceed.

Still have questions?

Chat with our friendly team on WhatsApp. Ask us anything about your debts or the options available — we’re here to help.

IVA Alternatives

We'll help you understand the solutions available & what's right for your situation

Debt Relief Order

(DRO)

A free debt solution that can freeze interest and write off qualifying debts.

Debt Management Plan

(DMP)

Make one manageable monthly payment while reducing pressure from creditors and regaining

Bankruptcy

(BKY)

A formal debt solution that can help clear unaffordable debts and give you a fresh financial start.

Breathing Space

(BSP)

Receive temporary protection from interest, fees, and creditor action while you explore your debt options.

To find out more about managing your money and getting free advice, visit Money Advice Service, independent service set up to help people manage their money.

Advice is free but fees and disadvantages may apply if you enter a debt help solution. May not be suitable for all. Solutions apply to unsecured debt only. Read here.